Microplastics
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Barlow, S., Chesson, A., Collins, J., Flynn, A., Hardy, A., Jany, K., Knaap, A., Kuiper, H., Larsen, J., Le Neindre, P., Schans, J., Schlatter, J., Silano, V., Skerfving, S., Vannier, P. (2009). Scientific opinion of the scientific committee on a request from the European commission on the potential risks arising from nanoscience and nanotechnologies on food and feed safety. The EFSA Journal (2009)958. pg. 1-39. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/doc/958.pdf
Eriksen, M., Mason, S., Wilson, S., Box, C., Zellers, A., Edwards, W., Farley, H. Amato, S.. (2013). Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 77(1-2). pg. 177-182. http://www.marcuseriksen.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Microplastic-pollution-in-the-surface-waters-of-the-Laurentian-Great-Lakes.pdf
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European Bioplastics. (2013). Bioplastics facts and figures. European Bioplastics, Berlin, Germany. http://en.european-bioplastics.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/publications/EuBP_FactsFigures_bioplastics_2013.pdf
Fendall, S., Sewell, M. (2009). Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face: Microplastics in facial cleansers. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 58. pg. 1225-1228. https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~sabrash/110/Chem%20110%20Spring%202014%20Articles/Contributing%20to%20Marine%20Pollution%20By%20Washing%20Your%20Face.pdf
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Fiedler, H. (1998). Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Uses and Environmental Releases. Proceedings of the Subregional Awareness Raising Workshop on Persistant Organic Pollutants at Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/pops_inc/proceedings/bangkok/fiedler1.html
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Franeker, J., Blaize, C., Danielsen, J., Fairclough, K., Gollan, J., Guse, N., Hansen, P., Heubeck, M., Jensen, J., Le Guillou, G., Olsen, B., Olsen, K.O., Pedersen, J., Stienen, E.W., Turner, D.M. (2011). Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea. Environmental Pollution 159(10). pg. 2609-2615. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21737191
Goryka, M. (2009). Environmental risks of microplastics. Vrije University, Amsterdam, Netherlands. http://www.cleanup-sa.co.za/Images/Environmental_Risks_Microplastics.pdf
Gregory, M., Ryan, P. (1997). Pelagic plastics and other seaborne persistent synthetic debris: a review of Southern Hemisphere perspectives.Coe, J.M., Rogers, D.B. (Eds.), Marine Debris – Sources, Impacts and Solutions. Springer - Verlag, New York. pg. 49 - 66. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4613-8486-1_6
Hollman, P., Bouwmeester, H., Peters, R. (2013). Microplastics in the aquatic food chain. RIKILT Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) RIKILT report. 2013(003). http://edepot.wur.nl/260490
Imhoff, H., Ivleva, N., Schmid, J., Reinhard, N., Laforsch, C. (2013). Contamination of beach sediments of a subalpine lake with microplastic particles. Current Biology. 23(19). pg. 867-868. http://download.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/PIIS0960982213011081.pdf?intermediate=true
Kielhorn, J., Melber, C., Wahnschaffe, U., Aitio, A., Mangelsdorf, I. (2000). Vinyl chloride: Still a cause for concern. Environmental Health Perspectives. 108(7). http://www.mindfully.org/Plastic/Vinyl-ChlorideJul00.htm
Knapp, S. (2014). Microplastics in Maine waters: are they in our food? Research begins to measure amounts in Gulf of Maine.The Working Waterfront. 6(45). The Island Institute. http://www.workingwaterfront.com/articles/Microplastics-in-Maine-waters-are-they-in-our-food/16140
Linak, W. P., Perry, E., Williams, R., Ryan, J., and DeMarini, D. (1989). Used agricultural plastics as fuel: Chemical and biological characterization of products of incomplete combustion from the simulated field burning of agricultural plastic. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. vol. 39. pg. 836-846. https://www.alfredstate.edu/files/downloads/academics/plastopub3.pdf
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Lusher, A.L., McHugh, M., Thompson, R.C. (2012). Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 67(1-2). pg. 94-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028
Mato, Y., Isobe, T., Takada, H., Kanehiro, H., Ohtake, C., Kaminuma , T. (2001). Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment. Environmental Science and Technology 35(2). pg. 318 - 324. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es0010498
Murray, F., Cowie, P. (2011) Plastic contamination in the decapod crustacean Nephrops norvegicus. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(6). pg. 1207-1217. http://www.wildlifeextra.com/resources/doc/misc/scampi.pdf
Nalbone, J. (2014). Unseen threat: how microbeads harm New York waters, wildlife, health, and environment. Environmental Protection Bureau of the New York State Attorney General’s Office. http://ag.ny.gov/pdfs/Microbeads_Report_5_14_14.pdf
Nelson, J., Carney, L., Wille-Irmiter, J., Bopp, K., Ballew, S., and Barlow, L. (2011). Life-Cycle Impact of Toner and Ink for CU-Boulder. Sustainable Solutions Consulting, Spring. http://www.colorado.edu/envs/sites/default/files/attached-files/Printer%20Project%20Chapter%203%20%20Life%20Cycle%20Impact%20of%20Toner%20and%20Ink.pdf
Officer, R., Thompson, R., O'Connor, I. (2013). Microplastic distribution and ecological interactions across latitudinal gradients. MARES Doctoral Programme on Marine Ecosystem Health and Conservation. http://www.mares-eu.org/index.asp?p=1861&a=1853&mod=phd&id=172
Plastics Europe. (2013). Plastics: The Facts, 2013. Association of Plastic Manufacturers. http://www.plasticseurope.org/documents/document/20131014095824-final_plastics_the_facts_2013_published_october2013.pdf
Possatto, F., Barletta, M., Costa, M., do Sul, J., Dantas, D, (2011). Plastic debris ingestion by marine catfish: An unexpected fisheries impact. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(5). pg. 1098-1102. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21354578
Preton LTD. (2010). Environmental issues associated with toner and ink usage. Preton LTD. Tel Aviv, Israel. http://www.preton.com/pdf/PretonSaver_envi_whitePaperFinal_1403010.pdf
Rochman, C., Hoh, E., Kurobe, T., and Teh, S. (2013). Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Scientific Reports 3 (3263). http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/131121/srep03263/full/srep03263.html
Rose, M., Fernandes, A. (2013). Persistent organic pollutants and toxic metals in foods. Woodhead Publishing, Oxford, England. http://www.worldcat.org/title/persistent-organic-pollutants-and-toxic-metals-in-foods/oclc/820110817
Ryan, P., Connell, A., Gardner, B. (1988). Plastic Ingestion and PCBs in Seabirds: Is There a Relationship? Marine Pollution Bulletin 19(4). pg. 174-176. http://www.mindfully.org/Plastic/Ocean/Plastic-Ingestion-PCBs1apr88.htm
Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Sica, C., Russo, G. (2011). Plastic materials in European agriculture: Actual use and perspectives. Journal of Agricultural Engineering. Vol. 3. pg. 15-28. http://www.agroengineering.org/jae/article/viewFile/jae.2011.3.15/26
Schafer, K., Kegley, S. (2002). Persistent toxic chemicals in the US food supply. Journal of Epidemiological Health. vol. 56. pg. 813-817. http://jech.bmj.com/content/56/11/813.full.pdf+html
Setälä, O., Fleming-Lehtinen, V., Lehtiniemi, M. (2014). Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web. Environmental Pollution 185. pg. 77-83. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749113005411
Sherman, L. Sub-Micron Additives Make Strides (Just Don’t Say ‘Nano’). Plastics Technology. Gardner Business Media, Cincinnati, OH. http://www.ptonline.com/articles/sub-micron-additives-make-strides-just-dont-say-nano
Stevenson, C. (2011). Plastic debris in the California marine ecosystem: A summary of current research, solution efforts and data gaps. University of Southern California Sea Grant. California Ocean Science Trust, Oakland, CA. http://calost.org/pdf/science-initiatives/marine%20debris/Plastic%20Report_10-4-11.pdf
Takada, Hideshige. (2013). Microplastics and the threat to our seafood. Ocean Health Index. http://www.oceanhealthindex.org/News/Microplastics
Thompson, R, Moor, C., Saal, F., Swan, S. (2009). Plastics, the environment, and human health: current consensus and future trends. Philosophical Transaction of The Royal Society 364(1526). http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1526.toc
UNEP. (2005). Marine Litter: An analytical overview. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/publications/docs/anl_oview.pdf
Velzeboer, I., Kwadijk, C., Koelmans, A. (2014). Strong sorption of PCBs to nanoplastics, microplastics, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes. Environmental Science and Technology. 48 (9). pg. 4869–4876. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es405721v
Ward, J., Kach, D., (2009). Marine aggregates facilitate ingestion of nanoparticles by suspension - feeding bivalves. Marine Environment Research 68(3). pg. 137-142. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19525006
Watts, A., Lewis, C., Goodhead, R., Beckett, S., Moger, J., Tyler, C., Galloway, T. Uptake and retention of microplastics by the shore crab Carcinus maenas. Environmental Science Technology 48(15). pg. 8823–8830. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es501090e
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Wright, S., Rowe, D., Thompson, R., Galloway, T. (2013). Microplastic ingestion decreases energy reserves in marine worms. Current Biology 23(23). pg. 1031-1033. http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(13)01343-2
Wright, S., Thompson, R., Galloway, T. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental Pollution. 178(2013). pg. 483-492. http://www.resodema.org/publications/publication9.pdf