Microplastics

5 Gyres Institute. (2013). Microplastics in consumer products and in the marine environment. 5 Gyres. http://5gyres.org/media/5_Gyres_Position_Paper_on_Microplastics.pdf

Allsopp, M., Erry, B., Stringer, R., Johnston, P., Santillo, D. (2000). A recipe for disaster: A review of persistent organic pollutants in food. Greenpeace Research Laboratories. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/publications/reports/recipe-for-disaster-a-review/

Andrady, Anthony L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(8). http://adventurescience.org/uploads/7/3/9/8/7398741/andrady_2011_mar_poll.pdf

Browne, M., Stewart, N., Galloway, T., Rowland, S., Thompson, R. (2013). Microplastic moves pollutants and additives to worms, reducing functions linked to health and biodiversity. Current Biology 23(23). pg. 2388–2392. http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(13)01253-0

Castro-Jimenez, J., Ghiani, M., Hanke, G., Mariani, G., Umlauf, G., Wollgast, J. (2009). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the Mediterranean Sea atmosphere and seawater. European Commission-DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. http://jcastrojimenez.net/web_documents/mesaep_07.pdf

Cauwenberghe, L., Janssen, C.R. (2014). Microplastics in bivalves cultured for human consumption. Environmental Pollution 193. pg. 65-70. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749114002425

Collignon, A., Hecq, J., Glagani, F., Voisin, P., Collard, F., Goffart, A. (2012). Neustonic microplastic and zooplankton in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64(4). pg. 861-864 . http://www.expeditionmed.eu/fr/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/MED-Publication-Scient-2012-.pdf

Cózar, A., Echevarría, E., González-Gordillo, J., Irigoien, X., Úbeda, B., Hernández-León, S., Palma, Á., Navarro, S., García-de-Lomas, J., Ruiz, A., Fernández-de-Puelles, M., and Duarte, C. (2014). Plastic debris in the open ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(28). http://www.pnas.org/content/111/28/10239

Barlow, S., Chesson, A., Collins, J., Flynn, A., Hardy, A., Jany, K., Knaap, A., Kuiper, H., Larsen, J., Le Neindre, P., Schans, J., Schlatter, J., Silano, V., Skerfving, S., Vannier, P. (2009). Scientific opinion of the scientific committee on a request from the European commission on the potential risks arising from nanoscience and nanotechnologies on food and feed safety. The EFSA Journal (2009)958. pg. 1-39. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/doc/958.pdf

Eriksen, M., Mason, S., Wilson, S., Box, C., Zellers, A., Edwards, W., Farley, H. Amato, S.. (2013). Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 77(1-2). pg. 177-182. http://www.marcuseriksen.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Microplastic-pollution-in-the-surface-waters-of-the-Laurentian-Great-Lakes.pdf

Espí, E., Salmerón, A., Fontecha, A., García, Y., Real, A. (2006) Plastic films for agricultural applications. Journal of Plastic Film and Sheeting. 22(85). http://campus.extension.org/file.php/424/Supplemental_Reading/02%20Structures/Plastic%20Films%20for%20Agricultural%20Applications.pdf

European Bioplastics. (2013). Bioplastics facts and figures. European Bioplastics, Berlin, Germany. http://en.european-bioplastics.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/publications/EuBP_FactsFigures_bioplastics_2013.pdf

Fendall, S., Sewell, M. (2009). Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face: Microplastics in facial cleansers. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 58. pg. 1225-1228. https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~sabrash/110/Chem%20110%20Spring%202014%20Articles/Contributing%20to%20Marine%20Pollution%20By%20Washing%20Your%20Face.pdf

Fernanda, P., Mário B., Monica, C., et. al. (2011). Plastic debris ingestion by marine catfish: An unexpected fisheries impact. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62(5). pg. 1098-1102. http://www.caseinlet.org/uploads/Plastic_debris_ingestion_by_marine_catfish_An_unexpected_fisheries_impact_1_.pdf

Fiedler, H. (1998). Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Uses and Environmental Releases. Proceedings of the Subregional Awareness Raising Workshop on Persistant Organic Pollutants at Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/pops_inc/proceedings/bangkok/fiedler1.html

Food and Drug Administration. (2014). Pesticide monitoring program 2011 pesticide report. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, United States of America. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Pesticides/UCM382443.pdf

Franeker, J., Blaize, C., Danielsen, J., Fairclough, K., Gollan, J., Guse, N., Hansen, P., Heubeck, M., Jensen, J., Le Guillou, G., Olsen, B., Olsen, K.O., Pedersen, J., Stienen, E.W., Turner, D.M. (2011). Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea. Environmental Pollution 159(10). pg. 2609-2615. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21737191

Goryka, M. (2009). Environmental risks of microplastics. Vrije University, Amsterdam, Netherlands. http://www.cleanup-sa.co.za/Images/Environmental_Risks_Microplastics.pdf

Gregory, M., Ryan, P. (1997). Pelagic plastics and other seaborne persistent synthetic debris: a review of Southern Hemisphere perspectives.Coe, J.M., Rogers, D.B. (Eds.), Marine Debris – Sources, Impacts and Solutions. Springer - Verlag, New York. pg. 49 - 66. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4613-8486-1_6

Hollman, P., Bouwmeester, H., Peters, R. (2013). Microplastics in the aquatic food chain. RIKILT Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) RIKILT report. 2013(003). http://edepot.wur.nl/260490

Imhoff, H., Ivleva, N., Schmid, J., Reinhard, N., Laforsch, C. (2013). Contamination of beach sediments of a subalpine lake with microplastic particles. Current Biology. 23(19). pg. 867-868. http://download.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/PIIS0960982213011081.pdf?intermediate=true

Kielhorn, J., Melber, C., Wahnschaffe, U., Aitio, A., Mangelsdorf, I. (2000). Vinyl chloride: Still a cause for concern. Environmental Health Perspectives. 108(7). http://www.mindfully.org/Plastic/Vinyl-ChlorideJul00.htm

Knapp, S. (2014). Microplastics in Maine waters: are they in our food? Research begins to measure amounts in Gulf of Maine.The Working Waterfront. 6(45). The Island Institute. http://www.workingwaterfront.com/articles/Microplastics-in-Maine-waters-are-they-in-our-food/16140

Linak, W. P., Perry, E., Williams, R., Ryan, J., and DeMarini, D. (1989). Used agricultural plastics as fuel: Chemical and biological characterization of products of incomplete combustion from the simulated field burning of agricultural plastic. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. vol. 39. pg. 836-846. https://www.alfredstate.edu/files/downloads/academics/plastopub3.pdf

Lohmann, R., E. Jurado, M. E. Q. Pilson, and J. Dachs. (2006). Oceanic deep water formation as a sink of persistent organic pollutants. Geophysical Research Letters 33(L12607). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006GL025953/full

Lusher, A.L., McHugh, M., Thompson, R.C. (2012). Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 67(1-2). pg. 94-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028

Mato, Y., Isobe, T., Takada, H., Kanehiro, H., Ohtake, C., Kaminuma , T. (2001). Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment. Environmental Science and Technology 35(2). pg. 318 - 324. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es0010498

Murray, F., Cowie, P. (2011) Plastic contamination in the decapod crustacean Nephrops norvegicus. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(6). pg. 1207-1217. http://www.wildlifeextra.com/resources/doc/misc/scampi.pdf

Nalbone, J. (2014). Unseen threat: how microbeads harm New York waters, wildlife, health, and environment. Environmental Protection Bureau of the New York State Attorney General’s Office. http://ag.ny.gov/pdfs/Microbeads_Report_5_14_14.pdf

Nelson, J., Carney, L., Wille-Irmiter, J., Bopp, K., Ballew, S., and Barlow, L. (2011). Life-Cycle Impact of Toner and Ink for CU-Boulder. Sustainable Solutions Consulting, Spring. http://www.colorado.edu/envs/sites/default/files/attached-files/Printer%20Project%20Chapter%203%20%20Life%20Cycle%20Impact%20of%20Toner%20and%20Ink.pdf

Officer, R., Thompson, R., O'Connor, I. (2013). Microplastic distribution and ecological interactions across latitudinal gradients. MARES Doctoral Programme on Marine Ecosystem Health and Conservation. http://www.mares-eu.org/index.asp?p=1861&a=1853&mod=phd&id=172

Plastics Europe. (2013). Plastics: The Facts, 2013. Association of Plastic Manufacturers. http://www.plasticseurope.org/documents/document/20131014095824-final_plastics_the_facts_2013_published_october2013.pdf

Possatto, F., Barletta, M., Costa, M., do Sul, J., Dantas, D, (2011). Plastic debris ingestion by marine catfish: An unexpected fisheries impact. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(5). pg. 1098-1102. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21354578

Preton LTD. (2010). Environmental issues associated with toner and ink usage. Preton LTD. Tel Aviv, Israel. http://www.preton.com/pdf/PretonSaver_envi_whitePaperFinal_1403010.pdf

Rochman, C., Hoh, E., Kurobe, T., and Teh, S. (2013). Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress. Scientific Reports 3 (3263). http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/131121/srep03263/full/srep03263.html

Rose, M., Fernandes, A. (2013). Persistent organic pollutants and toxic metals in foods. Woodhead Publishing, Oxford, England. http://www.worldcat.org/title/persistent-organic-pollutants-and-toxic-metals-in-foods/oclc/820110817

Ryan, P., Connell, A., Gardner, B. (1988). Plastic Ingestion and PCBs in Seabirds: Is There a Relationship? Marine Pollution Bulletin 19(4). pg. 174-176. http://www.mindfully.org/Plastic/Ocean/Plastic-Ingestion-PCBs1apr88.htm

Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Sica, C., Russo, G. (2011). Plastic materials in European agriculture: Actual use and perspectives. Journal of Agricultural Engineering. Vol. 3. pg. 15-28. http://www.agroengineering.org/jae/article/viewFile/jae.2011.3.15/26

Schafer, K., Kegley, S. (2002). Persistent toxic chemicals in the US food supply. Journal of Epidemiological Health. vol. 56. pg. 813-817. http://jech.bmj.com/content/56/11/813.full.pdf+html

Setälä, O., Fleming-Lehtinen, V., Lehtiniemi, M. (2014). Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web. Environmental Pollution 185. pg. 77-83. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749113005411

Sherman, L. Sub-Micron Additives Make Strides (Just Don’t Say ‘Nano’). Plastics Technology. Gardner Business Media, Cincinnati, OH. http://www.ptonline.com/articles/sub-micron-additives-make-strides-just-dont-say-nano

Stevenson, C. (2011). Plastic debris in the California marine ecosystem: A summary of current research, solution efforts and data gaps. University of Southern California Sea Grant. California Ocean Science Trust, Oakland, CA. http://calost.org/pdf/science-initiatives/marine%20debris/Plastic%20Report_10-4-11.pdf

Takada, Hideshige. (2013). Microplastics and the threat to our seafood. Ocean Health Index. http://www.oceanhealthindex.org/News/Microplastics

Thompson, R, Moor, C., Saal, F., Swan, S. (2009). Plastics, the environment, and human health: current consensus and future trends. Philosophical Transaction of The Royal Society 364(1526). http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1526.toc

UNEP. (2005). Marine Litter: An analytical overview. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/publications/docs/anl_oview.pdf

Velzeboer, I., Kwadijk, C., Koelmans, A. (2014). Strong sorption of PCBs to nanoplastics, microplastics, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes. Environmental Science and Technology. 48 (9). pg. 4869–4876. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es405721v

Ward, J., Kach, D., (2009). Marine aggregates facilitate ingestion of nanoparticles by suspension - feeding bivalves. Marine Environment Research 68(3). pg. 137-142. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19525006

Watts, A., Lewis, C., Goodhead, R., Beckett, S., Moger, J., Tyler, C., Galloway, T. Uptake and retention of microplastics by the shore crab Carcinus maenas. Environmental Science Technology 48(15). pg. 8823–8830. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es501090e

World Health Organization. (2012). State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals, 2012. Inter-organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals. United Nations Environment Programme. http://www.who.int/ceh/publications/endocrine/en/

Wright, S., Rowe, D., Thompson, R., Galloway, T. (2013). Microplastic ingestion decreases energy reserves in marine worms. Current Biology 23(23). pg. 1031-1033. http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(13)01343-2

Wright, S., Thompson, R., Galloway, T. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environmental Pollution. 178(2013). pg. 483-492. http://www.resodema.org/publications/publication9.pdf