The Davistown Museum
Center for the Study of Early Tools

Center bits
This collection of center bits was found in a single carpenter's tool chest, yet all have different manufacturer's
marks. This illustrates the wide variety of sources for cast steel center bits and other edge tools in the mid-19th
century. This particular grouping has a surprising number of Philadelphia makers; perhaps the tool chest in which
these were found originated in the Philadelphia area. All DATM (1999) references below are from the Directory
of American Toolmakers by Robert Nelson. Status Location

Special Collection
Other Woodworking Tools
41203T3J Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "Spears & Jackson".
Another well known Sheffield, England, manufacturer.
41203T3I Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "J. BEE CAST STEEL".
This company is not listed in DATM (1999).
41203T3H Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "W. Greaves & Sons Steel Works".
A famous and prolific Sheffield, England, manufacturer.
41203T3G Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "__ Wells & Co Cast Steel".
DATM (1999) lists a T. E. Wells with working dates from 1850 - 1854 in Philadelphia, PA.
41203T3F Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "Stortz & Son".
DATM (1999) lists this company's working dates from 1853 - 1972 in Philadelphia, PA.
41203T3E Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "Walter & Co. Cast Steel".
This company is not listed in DATM (1999); probably a Sheffield, England, manufacturer.
41203T3D Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "Theilen & Quack".
This is probably a German company, it is not listed in DATM (1999).
41203T3C Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "Bagshaw & Field".
DATM (1999) lists this company's working dates from 1881 - 1931 in Philadelphia, PA. Walter Bragshaw was working in
Philadelphia as early as 1866 (pg. 47).
41203T3B Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "H. Boker".
DATM (1999) lists this company's working dates from 1837 - 1969, no location given. Most Boker tools were imported from
Germany (pg. 98).
41203T3A Center bit DTM
Cast steel, signed "J Booth & Son".
DATM (1999) lists this company's working dates from 1850 - 1854 in Philadelphia, PA.

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